| NOTICE OF PRIVACY PRACTICES
THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU
MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO
THIS INFORMATION. PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.
This notice describes how we may use and disclose protected health
information about you. Protected health information means any of health
information that could be used to identify you. In this notice, we refer to
all of that protected health information as "PHI."
This notice also describes your rights and our duties with respect to your
PHI. In addition, it tells you how to complain to us if you believe we have
violated your privacy rights.
We are committed to the protection of PHI in accordance with applicable laws
and accreditation standards regarding patient privacy. Your PHI is
personal. A record of the care and services you receive at our facility is
needed to provide you with quality care and to comply with legal
requirements. The law requires us to make sure that your PHI is kept
private. The law also requires us to provide a copy of this notice which
explains our legal duties and privacy practices with respect to your PHI,
and to follow the terms of this notice currently in effect.
HOW WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE YOUR PHI
We use and disclose your PHI for a number of different purposes. Each of
those purposes is listed below.
1. TREATMENT
We may use your PHI to provide, coordinate or manage your in-patient,
out-patient, or post-hospital care. We may disclose your PHI to doctors,
nurses, hospitals and other healthcare facilities who become involved in
your care. In the course of your treatment here, your PHI may be disclosed
to indirect healthcare providers such as our independent contractor
radiologists and pathologists. Similarly, we may refer you to another
healthcare provider and as part of the referral process share your PHI with
that provider. An example of this would be if you were being treated for a
broken leg, and the physician needed to know if you had diabetes, because
diabetes may slow the healing process. So the physician treating your leg
may refer you to another physician who specializes in treating diabetic
patients and in doing so, will share your PHI with that physician.
Additionally, if you have diabetes, the physician will share your PHI with a
dietitian so we can arrange for appropriate meals for you.
2. PAYMENT
We may use and disclose your PHI so we can be paid for the services we
provide. This can include billing you, your insurance company, or a third
party payor. For example, we may need to give your insurance company
information about the healthcare services provided to you such as your dates
of admission and discharge so that your insurance company will pay us for
those services or reimburse you for money that you have paid. We may also
provide your name, address and insurance information to other healthcare
providers who care for you while you are being treated here so that they may
submit bills for their care. Additionally, we may need to provide your
insurance company or a government program such as Medicare or Medicaid with
information prior to your admission about your medical condition and the
treatment you need to determine if you are covered in the event of planned
care, under that insurance program.
3. HEALTHCARE OPERATIONS
We may use and disclose your PHI for our own healthcare operations. These
uses and disclosures are necessary to run our organization and to make sure
that all of our patients receive quality care and cost-effective services.
For example, we may use PHI to review the quality of our treatment and
services, to develop new programs, to determine whether new treatments are
effective, and to evaluate the performance of our staff in caring for you.
We may use PHI to contact you after your discharge from our care to discuss
satisfaction with your stay with us and your current health status.
Additionally, we may share your PHI with accrediting and licensing bodies in
order to continue to be a licensed and accredited healthcare facility. We
may also combine your PHI with PHI from other healthcare organizations to
improve our services. When we do so, we may remove information that
identifies you as an individual from the shared PHI.
We may also share your PHI with other healthcare organizations who have or
have had a relationship with you if that information is related to and
needed for the healthcare operations of the other healthcare organization.
4. HOSPITAL DIRECTORY
We may include your name, date of admission, and location in our facility in
our directory while you are a patient in our facility. This information may
be released to people who ask for you by name. Additionally, during the
registration process, you will be asked your religious affiliation, if any.
Your religious affiliation may be given to members of the clergy, such as a
minister, priest, or rabbi, who ask for you by name, or who ask for a list
of patients who are members of their church, synagogue, or parish. If a
telephone call or delivery arrives for you, we may acknowledge that you are
a patient in our facility, and either transfer the call to you or accept
the delivery on your behalf. If a delivery arrives for you after your
discharge from the hospital, we will direct the party making the delivery
(for example, a florist or the United States Postal Service) to forward the
item being delivered to your home address. If you do not want items
forwarded to your home address after your discharge, please notify the
registration and admitting staff of an alternative forwarding address.
Should your stay with us attract media attention (for example if you are
involved in an accident or are a celebrity) we will follow the Hospital
policy for release of information to the media. If you want us to withhold
information from the media, please advise the registration and admitting
staff of your request. If you do not want to be included in our directory
or you want to restrict the information we include in the directory, please
notify the registration and admitting staff and they will assist you with
your request.
5. APPOINTMENT REMINDERS
We may use and disclose PHI to contact you to remind you of an appointment
you have with us. We may contact you by telephone or by mail at either your
home or your office. We may, at your request, leave messages for you on the
answering machine or voicemail. If you want to request that we communicate
to you in a certain way or at a certain location, please contact Loretto
Hospital's Privacy Officer.
6. HEALTH RELATED BENEFITS, SERVICES, AND ALTERNATIVES
We may use and disclose your PHI to contact you about health-related
benefits, services and treatment alternatives that may be of interest to
you.
7. FUNDRAISING AND MARKETING
We may use your PHI to contact you in an effort to raise money for the
Hospital and its operations. We may also disclose health information to the
Loretto Hospital Foundation so that the Foundation may contact you to raise
money for the Hospital. We would only release contact information, such as
your name, address, phone number, and the dates you received treatment or
services at the Hospital. If you do not want the Hospital to contact you
for fundraising efforts, you must notify the Hospital's Privacy Officer in
writing. In addition, the Hospital may use your health information for
marketing, but will require your authorization to do so for marketing
communication other than those that describe our services, or those that
relate to your treatment or care coordination. For example the Hospital
may send you an announcement about a new service as part of a general
mailing to all our patients.
. INDIVIDUALS INVOLVED IN YOUR CARE
We may disclose to a family member, other relative, friend, or any other
person identified by you, PHI that is relevant to that person's involvement
in either your care or payment related to your care. An example of this is
a family member who accompanies you to the hospital for a procedure and with
whom the surgeon speaks regarding your surgery.
We may also use or disclose your PHI to notify, or assist in notifying,
those persons of your location, general condition, or death. If there is a
family member, other relative, friend or other person to whom you do not
wish us to disclose the above information, please notify the registration or
admitting staff, and the person who is providing care to you of your
request.
9. DISASTER RELIEF
We may use or disclose your PHI to a public or private entity authorized by
law or by its charter to assist in disaster relief efforts. This will be
done to coordinate with those entities in notifying a family member, other
relative, friend, or other person identified by you of your location,
general condition or death.
10. PUBLIC HEALTH AND GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS
We may disclose your PHI to a health oversight agency for activities
authorized by law, including audits, investigations, inspections, licensure
or disciplinary actions. We may disclose your PHI to the government or a
health oversight agency for the following purposes:
- To control or prevent a communicable disease, injury, or disability.
- To report electro-convulsive therapy treatment.
- To refer patients admitted with a psychiatric diagnosis to
Behavioral Health.
- To report births and deaths.
- To report adverse reactions that may occur after administering a
vaccine, drug or treatment to a patient.
- To report instances of food poisoning or product defects.
- To track products and enable product recalls.
- To conduct post procedure follow-ups as required by law.
If necessary, we may disclose your PHI to another healthcare provider who
has or who will be providing care to you for purposes of controlling or
preventing a communicable disease.
11. REQUIRED BY LAW
We are required by law to release your PHI as it relates to:
- a federal, state, county or law enforcement agency regarding
reporting, investigating or prosecuting threatened or suspected child or
elder abuse, domestic violence, or relinquishment of an infant 72 hours old
or less.
- an agency or law enforcement agency investigating abuse, neglect.
physical injury, violent crimes, death, animal bites, injuries due to the
discharge of a firearm, and the inappropriate transfer of a patient by
another facilities' emergency department.
- your court-appointed guardian.
- an agent you appoint under a healthcare power of attorney.
- the appropriate law enforcement official or correctional institution
if you are in custody or incarcerated.
12. JUDICIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS
We may disclose your PHI in the course of any judicial or administrative
proceeding in response to an order of the court or administrative tribunal.
We may also disclose your PHI in response to a subpoena, discovery request,
or other legal process but only if efforts have been made to tell you about
the request, it appears from the request that you know of its existence, or
an order is obtained protecting the information to be disclosed.
13. LAW ENFORCEMENT PURPOSES
We may disclose your PHI to a law enforcement official for the following law
enforcement purposes:
- as required by law, in response to a court, grand jury, or
administrative order or subpoena,
- to identify a suspect, fugitive, material witness, or missing
person, about an actual or suspected victim of a crime,
- regarding a death if we suspect the death may have resulted from
criminal conduct,
- about crimes that occur at our facility, and
- to report a crime in emergency circumstances.
14. CORONERS, MEDICAL EXAMINERS AND FUNERAL DIRECTORS
We may disclose your PHI to a coroner or medical examiner for purposes such
as identifying a deceased person or determining cause of death. We may
disclose your PHI to a funeral director in the event of your death.
15. ORGAN EYE OR TISSUE DONATION
We may disclose your PHI to organ procurement organizations or other
entities engaged in the procurement, banking or transplantation of organs,
eyes or tissues.
16. RESEARCH
Under certain circumstances, we may disclose your PHI for research. For
example, a research project might compare the health and recovery of all
patients who received one medication to those who received another
medication for the same condition. For this type of project, we remove
information that identifies you from your PHI. In all other circumstances,
you will be asked to give your consent to participate in a research project.
You may choose not to participate in a research project and your care and
treatment will not be affected by your decision. All research projects are
approved through a process that evaluates the needs of the research project
with your need for protection of PHI.
17. SERIOUS THREAT TO HEALTH OR SAFETY
We may use or disclose your PHI if we believe the use or disclosure is
necessary to prevent or lessen a serious or imminent threat to the health or
safety of a person or the public. We may also release information about you
if we believe the disclosure is necessary for law enforcement authorities to
identify or apprehend an individual who admitted participation in a violent
crime or who is an escapee from a correctional institution or from lawful
custody.
18. MILITARY
If you are a member of the Armed Forces, we may use and disclose your PHI
for activities deemed necessary by the appropriate military command
authorities to assure the proper execution of the military mission. We may
also release information about foreign military personnel to the appropriate
foreign military authority for the same purposes.
19. NATIONAL SECURITY
We may disclose your PHI to authorized federal officials for the conduct of
intelligence, counter-intelligence, and other national security activities
authorized by law. Additionally, we may also disclose your PHI to
authorized federal officials so they can provide protection to the President
of the United States, certain other federal officials, or foreign heads of
state. We may use your PHI to make medical suitability determinations and
may disclose the results to officials in the United States Department of
State for purposes of a required security clearance or service abroad.
20. INMATES AND PERSONS IN CUSTODY
We may disclose your PHI to a correctional institution or law enforcement
official having custody of you. The disclosure will be made if it is
necessary to provide healthcare to you, for your health and safety, the
health and safety of others, or the safety, security and good order of the
correctional institution.
21. WORKERS COMPENSATION
We may disclose your PHI to the extent necessary to comply with workers
compensation and similar laws that provide benefits for work related
injuries or illness.
22. OTHER USES AND DISCLOSURES
Other uses and disclosures will be made only with your written
authorization. You may revoke such authorization at any time by notifying
the Privacy Officer, Paula Crossen, Loretto Hospital, 645 S. Central,
Chicago, Il 60644 (877-854-5599) of your desire to revoke it. If you revoke
such an authorization, however, it will not have any affect on actions taken
in reliance upon it.
In all instances where we use or disclose your PHI, we follow a "Minimum
Necessary" standard. Each person accessing your PHI makes every reasonable
effort to limit the use and disclosure of your PHI to that information
necessary to accomplish the intended purpose or job.
YOUR PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION (PHI) RIGHTS
1. RIGHT TO REQUEST RESTRICTIONS
You have the right to request that we restrict the uses or disclosures of
your PHI to carry out treatment, payment or healthcare operations. You also
have the right to request that we restrict the uses or disclosures we make
to someone who is involved in your care or the payment for your care. We
are not required to agree to your request if it inhibits the provision of
patient care, treatment, payment or healthcare operations.
If we do agree to the restriction, we will comply with your request unless
the information is needed to provide you emergency treatment. If we agree
to a restriction and later disclose your PHI for emergency treatment
purposes to another provider, we will ask that
provider not to use or disclose the information other than for treatment
purposes. A request for a restriction should be made in writing to the
Medical Records Department. Your request should specify what information
you want to limit, whether you want to limit use or disclosure or both, and
to whom you want the limits to apply.
If we agree to a restriction, you can request orally or in writing that we
end that agreement and lift the restriction. If you make an oral request,
we will document that you requested that the restriction be lifted in your
medical record. We may also decide to end the agreement and lift the
restriction and if we decide to do so we will advise you of our decision.
2. RIGHT TO INSPECT AND COPY
You have the right to inspect and obtain a copy of your health records with
limited exceptions as allowed by law. While you are an inpatient, your
request to inspect your records may be made to your nurse or physician.
After discharge your request should be made to the Medical Records
Department. To obtain a copy of your health records, you must complete an
authorization form and submit it to the Medical Records Department. To
obtain a copy of your billing information, you must contact the Patient
Financial Services Department. We will respond to your request within 30
calendar days of receipt of the completed authorization form.
We may deny your request to inspect and copy your health records if the
information involved is psychotherapy notes. We may also deny a request by
you or your legal representative to inspect and copy your PHI if doing so
may endanger the life or physical safety of you or another person.
If we deny your request, in its entirety or in part, we will inform you in
writing of the basis of the denial, how and under what circumstances you may
have your denial reviewed, and how you may complain. If you request a
review of our denial, it will be conducted by a licensed healthcare
professional designated by us who was not directly involved in the denial.
We will comply with the outcome of that review.
3. RIGHT TO AMEND
You have the right to ask us to amend your PHI as long as the PHI is
maintained by us. You may request an amendment by notifying the Medical
Records Department of your desire to amend the record and completing the
"Amendment Form" utilized for that purpose. The Medical Records Department
will provide a written response to your request within 30 calendar days of
receipt of the completed "Amendment Form."
We may deny your request if we determine that your PHI: a) was not created
by us, b) is not part of the record set, c) is protected from access by law,
or d) we believe your PHI is accurate and complete.
4. RIGHT TO A LIST OF DISCLOSURES
You have the right to receive a list of disclosures made of your PHI.
Certain types of disclosures are not included in that list such as
disclosures to you or your legal representative, disclosures to carry out
treatment, payment and healthcare operations, disclosures made as discussed
in paragraphs 7, 8, 9 or 10 of this notice, or those disclosures made in
response to a signed authorization. To request a list of disclosures, you
should submit your request in writing to the Medical Records Department.
Your request must indicate a time period for the disclosures.
The first list you request from us within a 12 month period will be provided
at no charge. For additional lists, we may charge you for the costs
associated with providing the list. We will notify you of the cost
involved, and you may choose to withdraw or modify your request at the time
before any costs are incurred.
The list of disclosures will include the following information about the
disclosures:
a) the date the disclosure was made,
b) the name and address of the person or entity to whom it was made,
c) a brief description of what was disclosed, and
d) a brief statement of the purpose of the disclosure.
We will attempt to provide the list to you within 60 days after receipt of
your request. If we are unable to do so within that time frame, we will let
you know.
5. RIGHT TO REQUEST CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNICATIONS
You have the right to request that we communicate with you about your PHI in
a certain way or at a certain location. For example, you may ask that we
only contact you by mail or at work. Our standard means of communication is
in person, by telephone, or in writing. If you wish to make a request for
an alternative means of communication, you must do so in writing to the
Medical Records Department. Your request must state how or where you can be
contacted, but does not need to explain the reason for your request. We
will accommodate all reasonable requests.
6. RIGHT TO REVOKE AUTHORIZATION
Uses and disclosures of PHI not covered by this Notice of Privacy Practices
or applicable laws will be made only with your written authorization. If
you authorize us to use or disclose your PHI, you may revoke that
authorization, in writing, at anytime. We are unable to take back any
disclosures we have already made with your permission. To revoke an
authorization, you must contact the Medical Records Department.
7. RIGHT TO COMPLAIN
If you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you may complain to
the Hospital or to the United States Department of Health and Human
Services. To complain to the Hospital, please contact Paula Crossen,
Privacy Officer at (877) 854-5599 and indicate that you have a complaint
regarding a breach of privacy. To complain to the United States Department
of Health and Human Services, contact the Office for Civil Rights, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, 200 Independence Avenue SW,
Washington, D.C., 20201. There will be no retaliation against you for
making your complaint.
IMPORTANT NOTE REGARDING THIS NOTICE OF PRIVACY PRACTICES
Loretto Hospital reserves the right to change this Notice of Privacy
Practices. We reserve the right to make the new notice's provisions
effective for all PHI that we maintain, including that created or received
by us prior to the effective date of the new notice. A copy of our current
Notice of Privacy Practices will be posted in all patient registration
areas. In addition, each time you register at a site covered by this
notice, a copy of the current notice will be made available to you. If you
have any questions after reading this notice, please contact the Loretto
Hospital Privacy Officer.
Effective April 14, 2003
Revised May 7, 2004
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